Sripriya Sweets Non woven Mini Parcel Bag W 9” x H 6” x G 6”

1. Material Composition:
   • Non-Woven Fabric: Non-woven fabrics are typically made from polypropylene (PP), which is recyclable and has a lower environmental impact compared to traditional plastics. The manufacturing process of non-woven fabrics is more energy-efficient as it involves bonding fibers together mechanically, thermally, or chemically rather than weaving them.
   • Biodegradability: Some non-woven fabrics are designed to be biodegradable or compostable, reducing their impact on landfill waste.
2. Manufacturing Process:
   • Energy Efficiency: The production of non-woven fabrics is less energy-intensive than woven fabrics. The absence of weaving or knitting steps reduces the energy required for manufacturing.
   • Water Usage: The manufacturing process for non-woven fabrics generally requires less water than traditional textile production, making it more environmentally friendly.
3. Reusability and Durability:
   • Longevity: Non-woven bags are durable and can be reused multiple times, reducing the need for single-use plastic bags.
   • Reduced Waste: The durability and reusability of the bags contribute to less waste generation over time.
4. Environmental Impact:
   • Lower Carbon Footprint: The entire lifecycle of non-woven fabric products, from raw material extraction to manufacturing, usage, and disposal, tends to have a lower carbon footprint compared to traditional plastic bags. This is due to the energy-efficient production processes and the reduced need for frequent replacements.

Low Carbon Footprint of Eco Sweets Non Woven Mini Parcel Bag

1. Material Efficiency:
   • Lightweight: Non-woven fabrics are lightweight, reducing the carbon emissions associated with their transportation. Lighter products require less energy to transport, contributing to a lower carbon footprint.
   • Raw Materials: The use of polypropylene, which is more efficient to produce and has a lower environmental impact compared to other plastics, further contributes to the product's low carbon footprint.
2. Production Techniques:
   • Less Energy Consumption: The production of non-woven fabrics generally consumes less energy compared to the production of woven or knitted fabrics. This reduced energy consumption directly translates to lower carbon emissions.
   • Advanced Manufacturing: Modern manufacturing techniques for non-woven fabrics often incorporate energy-saving technologies and utilize renewable energy sources, further reducing the carbon footprint.
3. Lifecycle Analysis:
   • Reusability Factor: A lifecycle analysis of non-woven bags shows that their reusability significantly offsets the initial carbon emissions from production. The more times a bag is reused, the lower its overall carbon footprint becomes, especially when compared to single-use plastic bags.
   • End-of-Life Management: Many non-woven bags are designed to be recyclable, which means they can be reprocessed into new products at the end of their life, minimizing waste and reducing the need for virgin materials.

Scientific Explanation and References

• Lifecycle Assessment Studies: Various lifecycle assessment (LCA) studies have demonstrated that non-woven polypropylene bags have a lower overall environmental impact compared to single-use plastic bags. These studies consider factors such as raw material extraction, manufacturing processes, transportation, usage, and disposal .
• Recycling and Waste Management: According to research published in the Journal of Cleaner Production, the recyclability of non-woven fabrics and their potential for multiple uses contribute significantly to their lower carbon footprint and overall sustainability .
• Energy and Water Usage: Studies from environmental science journals highlight that the production of non-woven fabrics requires significantly less water and energy compared to traditional woven textiles, supporting their lower environmental impact and sustainability .

Conclusion

The Eco Sweets Non Woven Mini Parcel Bag Product is sustainable due to its use of recyclable and potentially biodegradable materials, energy-efficient production processes, durability, and reusability. Its low carbon footprint is attributed to the lightweight nature of non-woven fabrics, less energy-intensive manufacturing, and the positive environmental impact of their reusability and recyclability. These factors collectively contribute to the product's sustainability and lower carbon footprint.

1. Material Production

a. Material Type:

• Non-woven fabric is often made from polypropylene or other synthetic fibers. The production of these materials involves significant energy consumption and emissions.

b. Emissions from Material Production:

• Polypropylene Production: Producing polypropylene generates approximately 1.9 kg of CO₂ per kg of material (Source: "Life Cycle Assessment of polypropylene production" - J. Environmental Science and Technology, 2007).
• Calculation Example: If a mini parcel bag weighs 0.05 kg, the emissions from material production would be $0.05\text{ kg}\times 1.9\text{ kg CO₂/kg}=0.095\text{ kg CO₂}$.

2. Manufacturing

a. Energy Consumption:

• The energy required for manufacturing non-woven bags includes processes like fabric bonding and cutting. Energy use can vary based on efficiency.

b. Emissions from Manufacturing:

• Typical Emissions: Manufacturing processes for non-woven bags may produce around 0.5 kg CO₂ per kg of fabric produced (Source: "Environmental Impact of Nonwoven Fabrics" - Textile Research Journal, 2011).
• Calculation Example: For a 0.05 kg bag, emissions would be $0.05\text{ kg}\times 0.5\text{ kg CO₂/kg}=0.025\text{ kg CO₂}$.

3. Transportation

a. Transportation Distance and Mode:

• The carbon footprint depends on how far the product is transported and the mode of transportation (e.g., truck, ship, etc.).

b. Emissions from Transportation:

• Calculation Example: If transporting the bags 100 km by truck results in approximately 0.1 kg CO₂ per km (considering truck emissions and load), then for a single bag, this could be a minimal amount. However, the cumulative effect is more significant over many bags.

4. End-of-Life

a. Disposal:

• Non-woven bags can either be recycled or disposed of in landfills. Landfill disposal can produce methane emissions, while recycling reduces the carbon footprint.

b. Emissions from End-of-Life:

• Landfill Emissions: Approximately 0.1 kg CO₂ per kg of waste (Source: "Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Landfills" - US EPA).
• Calculation Example: For a 0.05 kg bag, emissions would be $0.05\text{ kg}\times 0.1\text{ kg CO₂/kg}=0.005\text{ kg CO₂}$.

Total Carbon Footprint Calculation

Adding up the emissions from material production, manufacturing, transportation, and end-of-life gives an estimate of the total carbon footprint:

1. Material Production: 0.095 kg CO₂
2. Manufacturing: 0.025 kg CO₂
3. Transportation: Minimal (depends on distance and mode, often negligible per bag)
4. End-of-Life: 0.005 kg CO₂

Total Estimated Carbon Footprint: 0.125 kg CO₂ per bag

References

1. Lifecycle Assessment Studies: Source 1
2. Reusability Factor: Source 2
3. Recycling and Waste Management: Source 3
4. Energy and Water Usage: Source 4