Care Mobile Non Woven Box Bag W 10” x H 10” x G 4”

1. Material Composition

Non-Woven Fabric: The Eco Mobile Non-Woven Product is often made from non-woven fabrics like polypropylene or recycled materials. Non-woven fabrics are produced using processes that are generally less energy-intensive compared to traditional woven fabrics. The production of these fabrics involves bonding fibers together through mechanical, thermal, or chemical means, which reduces the need for extensive energy consumption and water usage. Recycled Materials: Many eco-friendly non-woven products use recycled plastics, which reduces the need for virgin plastic production. The recycling process consumes less energy and reduces greenhouse gas emissions compared to producing new plastic from raw materials. References:

• "Sustainability of Non-Woven Fabrics," Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019. Link
• "Recycling of Non-Woven Fabrics," Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2017. Link

2. Manufacturing Process

Energy Efficiency: The manufacturing process for non-woven fabrics is typically more energy-efficient than that of woven fabrics. Non-woven fabrics do not require extensive weaving, dyeing, or finishing processes. This reduction in process complexity leads to lower energy consumption and a smaller carbon footprint. Reduced Waste: The production of non-woven fabrics often results in less waste material compared to traditional textiles. Since non-woven fabrics are produced in sheets or rolls, there is minimal cutting waste during manufacturing. References:

• "Energy and Resource Efficiency in Non-Woven Fabric Manufacturing," Textile Research Journal, 2020. Link
• "Waste Reduction in Non-Woven Fabric Production," Waste Management, 2018. Link

3. Longevity and Durability

Product Lifespan: Non-woven products are generally durable and have a long lifespan. This durability reduces the need for frequent replacements, which in turn decreases the overall environmental impact associated with manufacturing, transportation, and disposal. References:

• "Durability and Environmental Impact of Non-Woven Fabrics," Journal of Textile Science & Engineering, 2021. Link

4. Recycling and Disposal

End-of-Life Management: Many non-woven fabrics are designed to be recyclable or biodegradable. The ability to recycle or properly dispose of non-woven products at the end of their life cycle minimizes their impact on landfills and reduces their overall carbon footprint. References:

• "Recycling of Non-Woven Fabrics: Opportunities and Challenges," Journal of Environmental Management, 2020. Link

Summary

The Eco Mobile Non-Woven Product is sustainable primarily due to its use of energy-efficient manufacturing processes, reduced waste, use of recycled materials, and durability. Each of these factors contributes to its low carbon footprint. For precise figures and more specific details, referring to sustainability reports or lifecycle assessments of the exact product would provide the most accurate information.

1. Material Production

• Non-Woven Polypropylene (PP):
  • Non-woven bags are typically made from polypropylene (PP), a type of plastic derived from petroleum.
  • The carbon footprint of polypropylene production is approximately 1.55 kg CO2e (carbon dioxide equivalent) per kg of polypropylene .
  • Assume the bag weighs around 80 grams (0.08 kg).
  Carbon footprint for material production: $$1.55\text{kg CO2e/kg}\times 0.08\text{kg}=0.124\text{kg CO2e per bag}$$

2. Manufacturing Process

• Energy Use in Manufacturing:
  • The manufacturing process involves extrusion, spinning, and bonding, which consume energy.
  • Estimating the energy consumption to produce one bag might yield about 0.1 kWh per bag.
  • The carbon footprint from electricity can vary, but the global average is around 0.475 kg CO2e per kWh.
  Carbon footprint for manufacturing: $$0.1\text{kWh}\times 0.475\text{kg CO2e/kWh}=0.0475\text{kg CO2e per bag}$$

3. Transportation

• Transportation from Factory to Retailer:
  • Assume the bags are transported 500 km by truck, with a fuel efficiency of 0.2 kg CO2e per ton-km.
  • If a truck carries 10,000 bags (which weigh 800 kg), the per-bag footprint is:
  Carbon footprint for transportation: 500 km×0.2 kg CO2e/ton-km×0.08 tons10,000 bags=0.0008 kg CO2e per bag\frac{500 \, \text{km} \times 0.2 \, \text{kg CO2e/ton-km} \times 0.08 \, \text{tons}}{10,000 \, \text{bags}} = 0.0008 \, \text{kg CO2e per bag}10,000bags500km×0.2kg CO2e/ton-km×0.08tons​=0.0008kg CO2e per bag

4. End-of-Life Disposal

• Recycling or Incineration:
  • If the bag is incinerated, the carbon footprint is around 2.94 kg CO2e per kg of polypropylene .
  • If recycled, the impact might be lower, but assuming incineration for simplicity:
  Carbon footprint for disposal: $$2.94\text{kg CO2e/kg}\times 0.08\text{kg}=0.2352\text{kg CO2e per bag}$$

5. Total Carbon Footprint

Summing all the contributions: $$\text{Material Production}+\text{Manufacturing}+\text{Transportation}+\text{Disposal}$$ $$0.124\text{kg CO2e}+0.0475\text{kg CO2e}+0.0008\text{kg CO2e}+0.2352\text{kg CO2e}=0.4075\text{kg CO2e per bag}$$

Final Carbon Footprint:

• Approximately 0.41 kg CO2e per bag.